Īccording to the results of a study published in PLOS Medicine, the "exaggerated and inappropriate coverage of research findings in the news media" is ultimately related to inaccurately reporting or over-interpreting research results in many abstract conclusions. Therefore, basing reference citations solely on the information present in the abstract could be misleading. This is because abstracts may not be fully representative of the full report or article. It is generally agreed that one must not base reference citations on the abstract alone, but the content of an entire paper. Once papers are chosen based on the abstract, they must be read carefully to be evaluated for relevance. This has the potential to mislead clinicians who rely solely on the information present in the abstract without consulting the full report.Īn abstract allows one to sift through copious numbers of papers for ones in which the researcher can have more confidence that they will be relevant to their research. Abstracts are occasionally inconsistent with full reports. The abstract can convey the main results and conclusions of a scientific article but the full text article must be consulted for details of the methodology, the full experimental results, and a critical discussion of the interpretations and conclusions. Full texts of scientific papers must often be purchased because of copyright and/or publisher fees and therefore the abstract is a significant selling point for the reprint or electronic form of the full text. Most bibliographic databases only index abstracts rather than providing the entire text of the paper. As such, an abstract is used by many organizations as the basis for selecting research that is proposed for presentation in the form of a poster, platform/oral presentation or workshop presentation at an academic conference. An abstract may act as a stand-alone entity instead of a full paper. ![]() In management reports, an executive summary usually contains more information (and often more sensitive information) than the abstract does.Īcademic literature uses the abstract to succinctly communicate complex research. ![]() ![]() The terms précis or synopsis are used in some publications to refer to the same thing that other publications might call an "abstract". Abstracting and indexing services for various academic disciplines are aimed at compiling a body of literature for that particular subject. ![]() When used, an abstract always appears at the beginning of a manuscript or typescript, acting as the point-of-entry for any given academic paper or patent application. An abstract is a brief summary of a research article, thesis, review, conference proceeding, or any in-depth analysis of a particular subject and is often used to help the reader quickly ascertain the paper's purpose.
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